GrabBag/QtUtils/Src/CrashHandler.cpp

#include "CrashHandler.h"
#include <QDir>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QStandardPaths>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
#include <windows.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <dbghelp.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "dbghelp.lib")
#endif
#endif

QString CrashHandler::dumpPath;

void CrashHandler::registerCrashHandler()
{
    signal(SIGSEGV, crashHandlerFunction);  // 段错误
    signal(SIGABRT, crashHandlerFunction);  // abort调用
    signal(SIGFPE, crashHandlerFunction);   // 浮点异常
    signal(SIGILL, crashHandlerFunction);   // 非法指令

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
    SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(windowsCrashHandler);
#endif
}

void CrashHandler::setDumpPath(const QString& path)
{
    dumpPath = path;
    QDir dir(dumpPath);
    if (!dir.exists()) {
        dir.mkpath(dumpPath);
    }
}

QString CrashHandler::getDumpPath()
{
    if (dumpPath.isEmpty()) {
        dumpPath = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::AppDataLocation) + "/crash_dumps";
        QDir dir(dumpPath);
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            dir.mkpath(dumpPath);
        }
    }
    return dumpPath;
}

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
LONG WINAPI CrashHandler::windowsCrashHandler(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo)
{
    // 使用 C 函数生成时间戳，避免依赖 Qt（可能已损坏）
    time_t now = time(NULL);
    struct tm timeinfo;
    localtime_s(&timeinfo, &now);

    char timestamp[64];
    strftime(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), "%Y%m%d_%H%M%S", &timeinfo);

    // 获取dump路径
    QString dumpDir = CrashHandler::getDumpPath();

    // 创建目录（如果不存在）
    CreateDirectoryW((WCHAR*)dumpDir.utf16(), NULL);

    // 构建文件路径
    QString dumpFilePath = dumpDir + "/crash_dump_" + QString(timestamp) + ".dmp";
    QString logFilePath = dumpDir + "/crash_log_" + QString(timestamp) + ".txt";

    // 先写日志文件
    FILE* logFile = _wfopen((WCHAR*)logFilePath.utf16(), L"w");
    if (logFile) {
        fprintf(logFile, "Application crashed at: %s\n", timestamp);
        fprintf(logFile, "Exception Code: 0x%08X\n", exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode);
        fprintf(logFile, "Exception Address: 0x%p\n", exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress);
        fprintf(logFile, "Dump file: %s\n", dumpFilePath.toLocal8Bit().constData());
        fclose(logFile);
    }

#ifdef _MSC_VER
    // 创建 dump 文件
    HANDLE hFile = CreateFileW((WCHAR*)dumpFilePath.utf16(),
                               GENERIC_WRITE,
                               0,
                               NULL,
                               CREATE_ALWAYS,
                               FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
                               NULL);

    if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
        MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION exceptionInfoEx;
        exceptionInfoEx.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
        exceptionInfoEx.ExceptionPointers = exceptionInfo;
        exceptionInfoEx.ClientPointers = FALSE;

        // 使用更详细的 dump 类型
        MINIDUMP_TYPE dumpType = (MINIDUMP_TYPE)(
            MiniDumpWithDataSegs |
            MiniDumpWithHandleData |
            MiniDumpWithThreadInfo);

        BOOL success = MiniDumpWriteDump(
            GetCurrentProcess(),
            GetCurrentProcessId(),
            hFile,
            dumpType,
            &exceptionInfoEx,
            NULL,
            NULL);

        CloseHandle(hFile);

        if (success) {
            // 成功写入，显示消息框
            wchar_t msg[512];
            swprintf_s(msg, 512, L"程序崩溃！\n\nDump文件已保存至:\n%s\n\n请联系技术支持。",
                      (WCHAR*)dumpFilePath.utf16());
            MessageBoxW(NULL, msg, L"程序崩溃", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR | MB_TOPMOST);
        } else {
            DWORD error = GetLastError();
            wchar_t msg[256];
            swprintf_s(msg, 256, L"程序崩溃！\n\n无法创建dump文件（错误代码: %d）\n路径: %s",
                      error, (WCHAR*)dumpFilePath.utf16());
            MessageBoxW(NULL, msg, L"程序崩溃", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR | MB_TOPMOST);
        }
    } else {
        DWORD error = GetLastError();
        wchar_t msg[256];
        swprintf_s(msg, 256, L"程序崩溃！\n\n无法创建dump文件（文件创建失败，错误代码: %d）\n路径: %s",
                  error, (WCHAR*)dumpFilePath.utf16());
        MessageBoxW(NULL, msg, L"程序崩溃", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR | MB_TOPMOST);
    }
#else
    // 非 MSVC 编译器，只显示崩溃信息
    wchar_t msg[256];
    swprintf_s(msg, 256, L"程序崩溃！\n\n日志文件: %s", (WCHAR*)logFilePath.utf16());
    MessageBoxW(NULL, msg, L"程序崩溃", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR | MB_TOPMOST);
#endif

    return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}
#endif

void CrashHandler::crashHandlerFunction(int sig)
{
    // 使用 C 函数生成时间戳，避免依赖可能已损坏的 Qt
    time_t now = time(NULL);
    struct tm timeinfo;
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
    localtime_s(&timeinfo, &now);
#else
    localtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);
#endif

    char timestamp[64];
    strftime(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), "%Y%m%d_%H%M%S", &timeinfo);

    QString dumpDir = getDumpPath();
    QString dumpFilePath = dumpDir + "/crash_signal_" + QString(timestamp) + ".txt";

    FILE* file = fopen(dumpFilePath.toLocal8Bit().constData(), "w");
    if (file) {
        fprintf(file, "Crash occurred at: %s\n", timestamp);
        fprintf(file, "Signal: %d (", sig);
        switch(sig) {
            case SIGSEGV: fprintf(file, "SIGSEGV - Segmentation fault"); break;
            case SIGABRT: fprintf(file, "SIGABRT - Abort signal"); break;
            case SIGFPE:  fprintf(file, "SIGFPE - Floating point exception"); break;
            case SIGILL:  fprintf(file, "SIGILL - Illegal instruction"); break;
            default:      fprintf(file, "Unknown signal"); break;
        }
        fprintf(file, ")\n");

        if (qApp) {
            fprintf(file, "Application: %s\n", qApp->applicationName().toLocal8Bit().constData());
            fprintf(file, "Version: %s\n", qApp->applicationVersion().toLocal8Bit().constData());
        }

        fclose(file);

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
        wchar_t msg[512];
        swprintf_s(msg, 512, L"程序崩溃（信号 %d）！\n\n日志文件已保存至:\n%s",
                  sig, (WCHAR*)dumpFilePath.utf16());
        MessageBoxW(NULL, msg, L"程序崩溃", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR | MB_TOPMOST);
#endif
    }

    // 调用默认的信号处理函数来终止程序
    signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
    raise(sig);
}