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/*
* Software License Agreement (BSD License)
*
* Point Cloud Library (PCL) - www.pointclouds.org
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011, Willow Garage, Inc.
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Willow Garage, Inc. nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#pragma once
#include <pcl/common/common.h>
#include <ostream>
#include <vector>
namespace pcl {
/** Class interface for gathering statistics for decision tree learning. */
template <class LabelDataType, class NodeType, class DataSet, class ExampleIndex>
class PCL_EXPORTS StatsEstimator {
public:
/** Destructor. */
virtual ~StatsEstimator(){};
/** Returns the number of brances a node can have (e.g. a binary tree has 2). */
virtual std::size_t
getNumOfBranches() const = 0;
/** Computes and sets the statistics for a node.
*
* \param[in] data_set the data set used for training
* \param[in] examples the examples used for computing the statistics for the
* specified node
* \param[in] label_data the labels corresponding to the examples
* \param[out] node The destination node for the statistics
*/
virtual void
computeAndSetNodeStats(DataSet& data_set,
std::vector<ExampleIndex>& examples,
std::vector<LabelDataType>& label_data,
NodeType& node) const = 0;
/** Returns the label of the specified node.
*
* \param[in] node The node from which the label is extracted
*/
virtual LabelDataType
getLabelOfNode(NodeType& node) const = 0;
/** Computes the information gain obtained by the specified threshold on the supplied
* feature evaluation results.
*
* \param[in] data_set the data set used for extracting the supplied result values.
* \param[in] examples the examples used to extract the supplied result values
* \param[in] label_data the labels corresponding to the examples
* \param[in] results the results obtained from the feature evaluation
* \param[in] flags the flags obtained together with the results
* \param[in] threshold the threshold which is used to compute the information gain
*/
virtual float
computeInformationGain(DataSet& data_set,
std::vector<ExampleIndex>& examples,
std::vector<LabelDataType>& label_data,
std::vector<float>& results,
std::vector<unsigned char>& flags,
const float threshold) const = 0;
/** Computes the branch indices obtained by the specified threshold on the supplied
* feature evaluation results.
*
* \param[in] results the results obtained from the feature evaluation
* \param[in] flags the flags obtained together with the results.
* \param[in] threshold the threshold which is used to compute the branch indices
* \param[out] branch_indices the destination for the computed branch indices.
*/
virtual void
computeBranchIndices(std::vector<float>& results,
std::vector<unsigned char>& flags,
const float threshold,
std::vector<unsigned char>& branch_indices) const = 0;
/** Computes the branch indices obtained by the specified threshold on the supplied
* feature evaluation results.
*
* \param[in] result the result obtained from the feature evaluation
* \param[in] flag the flag obtained together with the result
* \param[in] threshold the threshold which is used to compute the branch index
* \param[out] branch_index the destination for the computed branch index
*/
virtual void
computeBranchIndex(const float result,
const unsigned char flag,
const float threshold,
unsigned char& branch_index) const = 0;
/** Generates code for computing the branch indices for the specified node and writes
* it to the specified stream.
*
* \param[in] node the node for which the branch index estimation code is generated
* \param[out] stream the destination for the code
*/
virtual void
generateCodeForBranchIndexComputation(NodeType& node, std::ostream& stream) const = 0;
/** Generates code for computing the output for the specified node and writes it to
* the specified stream.
*
* \param[in] node the node for which the output estimation code is generated
* \param[out] stream the destination for the code
*/
virtual void
generateCodeForOutput(NodeType& node, std::ostream& stream) const = 0;
};
} // namespace pcl