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/*
* Software License Agreement (BSD License)
*
* Point Cloud Library (PCL) - www.pointclouds.org
* Copyright (c) 2013-, Open Perception Inc.
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Willow Garage, Inc. nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#pragma once
#include <pcl/keypoints/keypoint.h>
#include <pcl/common/intensity.h>
namespace pcl
{
/** \brief TrajkovicKeypoint3D implements Trajkovic and Hedley corner detector on
* point cloud using geometric information.
* It uses first order statistics to find variation of normals.
* This work is part of Nizar Sallem PhD thesis.
*
* \author Nizar Sallem
* \ingroup keypoints
*/
template <typename PointInT, typename PointOutT, typename NormalT = pcl::Normal>
class TrajkovicKeypoint3D : public Keypoint<PointInT, PointOutT>
{
public:
using Ptr = shared_ptr<TrajkovicKeypoint3D<PointInT, PointOutT, NormalT> >;
using ConstPtr = shared_ptr<const TrajkovicKeypoint3D<PointInT, PointOutT, NormalT> >;
using PointCloudIn = typename Keypoint<PointInT, PointOutT>::PointCloudIn;
using PointCloudOut = typename Keypoint<PointInT, PointOutT>::PointCloudOut;
using PointCloudInConstPtr = typename PointCloudIn::ConstPtr;
using Normals = pcl::PointCloud<NormalT>;
using NormalsPtr = typename Normals::Ptr;
using NormalsConstPtr = typename Normals::ConstPtr;
using Keypoint<PointInT, PointOutT>::name_;
using Keypoint<PointInT, PointOutT>::input_;
using Keypoint<PointInT, PointOutT>::indices_;
using Keypoint<PointInT, PointOutT>::keypoints_indices_;
using Keypoint<PointInT, PointOutT>::initCompute;
enum ComputationMethod { FOUR_CORNERS, EIGHT_CORNERS };
/** \brief Constructor
* \param[in] method the method to be used to determine the corner responses
* \param[in] window_size
* \param[in] first_threshold the threshold used in the simple cornerness test.
* \param[in] second_threshold the threshold used to reject weak corners.
*/
TrajkovicKeypoint3D (ComputationMethod method = FOUR_CORNERS,
int window_size = 3,
float first_threshold = 0.00046,
float second_threshold = 0.03589)
: method_ (method)
, window_size_ (window_size)
, first_threshold_ (first_threshold)
, second_threshold_ (second_threshold)
, threads_ (1)
{
name_ = "TrajkovicKeypoint3D";
}
/** \brief set the method of the response to be calculated.
* \param[in] method either 4 corners or 8 corners
*/
inline void
setMethod (ComputationMethod method) { method_ = method; }
/// \brief \return the computation method
inline ComputationMethod
getMethod () const { return (method_); }
/// \brief Set window size
inline void
setWindowSize (int window_size) { window_size_= window_size; }
/// \brief \return window size i.e. window width or height
inline int
getWindowSize () const { return (window_size_); }
/** \brief set the first_threshold to reject corners in the simple cornerness
* computation stage.
* \param[in] threshold
*/
inline void
setFirstThreshold (float threshold) { first_threshold_= threshold; }
/// \brief \return first threshold
inline float
getFirstThreshold () const { return (first_threshold_); }
/** \brief set the second threshold to reject corners in the final cornerness
* computation stage.
* \param[in] threshold
*/
inline void
setSecondThreshold (float threshold) { second_threshold_= threshold; }
/// \brief \return second threshold
inline float
getSecondThreshold () const { return (second_threshold_); }
/** \brief Set normals if precalculated normals are available.
* \param normals
*/
inline void
setNormals (const NormalsConstPtr &normals) { normals_ = normals; }
/// \brief \return points normals as calculated or given
inline void
getNormals () const { return (normals_); }
/** \brief Initialize the scheduler and set the number of threads to use.
* \param nr_threads the number of hardware threads to use, 0 for automatic.
*/
inline void
setNumberOfThreads (unsigned int nr_threads = 0) { threads_ = nr_threads; }
/// \brief \return the number of threads
inline unsigned int
getNumberOfThreads () const { return (threads_); }
protected:
bool
initCompute () override;
void
detectKeypoints (PointCloudOut &output) override;
private:
/** Return a const reference to the normal at (i,j) if it is finite else return
* a reference to a null normal.
* If the returned normal is valid \a counter is incremented.
*/
inline const NormalT&
getNormalOrNull (int i, int j, int& counter) const
{
static const NormalT null;
if (!isFinite ((*normals_) (i,j))) return (null);
++counter;
return ((*normals_) (i,j));
}
/// \return difference of two normals vectors
inline float
normalsDiff (const NormalT& a, const NormalT& b) const
{
double nx = a.normal_x; double ny = a.normal_y; double nz = a.normal_z;
double mx = b.normal_x; double my = b.normal_y; double mz = b.normal_z;
return (static_cast<float> (1.0 - (nx*mx + ny*my + nz*mz)));
}
/// \return squared difference of two normals vectors
inline float
squaredNormalsDiff (const NormalT& a, const NormalT& b) const
{
float diff = normalsDiff (a,b);
return (diff * diff);
}
/** Comparator for responses intensity
* \return true if \a response_ at index \aa is greater than response at index \ab
*/
inline bool
greaterCornernessAtIndices (int a, int b) const
{
return (response_->points [a] > response_->points [b]);
}
/// computation method
ComputationMethod method_;
/// window size
int window_size_;
/// half window size
int half_window_size_;
/// first threshold for quick rejection
float first_threshold_;
/// second threshold for corner evaluation
float second_threshold_;
/// number of threads to be used
unsigned int threads_;
/// point cloud normals
NormalsConstPtr normals_;
/// point cloud response
pcl::PointCloud<float>::Ptr response_;
};
}
#include <pcl/keypoints/impl/trajkovic_3d.hpp>